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Waterwise Garden Design Tips :
Take the time to identify different areas in your garden that give you clues on where to situate plants with particular water requirements :
- Under the eaves of the house, the soil is often very dry.
- The bottom of a slope will be damper than the top! It may seem obvious but many people forget.
- Walls and fences have a rain shadow, plant all plants at least 300mm from the bottom of the fence or wall.
- East and south facing sides of the garden will retain more moisture as they are shaded for most of the day.
Contour sloping garden areas to reduce surface run-off :
- Build terraces on very steep slopes.
- Some ground covers have a soil binding effect that will reduce run-off, like prostrate grevilleas and myoporums.
- Mulch will also slow down the run-off.
Group plants with similar water requirements together :
- Plants from Mediterranean countries ie. Lavender, rosemay, cistus, olive, like a well drained, fairly infertile soil and tolerate drought conditions.
- Plants from forest areas ie. Azalea, camellia, daphne, like cool roots, lots of compost and dappled shade.
Consider using indigenous plants :
- Indigenous plants have evolved to grow in our area, are suited to the soil and rainfall, so apart from some pruning, extra care is mimimal.
Lawns use up to 70% of garden water :
- Look at reducing the size of you lawn area.
- Consider using a more water efficient turf or native grass. A native lawn is slower to germinate and requires a little more effort to establish but the long term benefits far out-weigh the inconvenience.
Gardens should be mulched at all times :
- It is one of the easiest thing you can do in a garden to save water.
- Mulching materials can include the following ;
- Leaf litter (one of the best & inexpensive options)
- Organic compost
- Hay or straw
- Bark or woodchips
- Stones or rocks (great for frosty areas)